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Caseware idea stratification 10 largest values

Caseware idea stratification 10 largest values how to#
Caseware idea stratification 10 largest values free#

Caseware idea stratification 10 largest values how to#

He wanted to create a science of society so that we could generate clear knowledge about how to bring about social orderġ.He wanted to ensure that modern societies were harmonious and orderly.His social research had two main concerns Durkheim believed that the social changes ushered in by modernity threatened social order and his sociology is a response to this. Durkheim and the first ever professor of Sociology. Durkheim’s major works were published between 18 – so he was writing in the middle of modernity and experiencing the industrialisation and urbanisation of France. Emile Durkheim (1858 – 1917) was a student of the Positivist Auguste Comte. Emile Durkheim 1858-1917: The first ever ‘Professor of Sociology’ĭurkheim: The Historical Context In order to understand Durkheim’s work you need to understand the historical context in which he was writing. The question of how social order was to be achieved in complex societies was one of his chief concerns.

Caseware idea stratification 10 largest values free#

However, he realized that as societies evolved, so people became more individualistic – more free – and so maintaining social order became more of a problem for society. He basically believed that social structure and social order were important because they constrained individual selfishness. You would do well to be able to distinguish between the ideas of Emile Durkheim – one of the founding fathers of Sociology and Talcott Parsons – who developed Functionalism in the 1940s and 50s.ĭurkheim is one of the founding fathers of Sociology.

Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society – one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we don’t go backwards – (ties into the idea of progress).

Social institutions generally perform positive functions – value consensus social integration social regulation preventing anomie and so on.

We should analyse society as a system – look at each bit by looking at the contribution it makes to the whole.

The integration and regulation of individuals is a good thing.

Socialisation is important – individuals need to be regulated for the benefit of everyone.

We should study society scientifically and at the macro level – looking for the general laws that explain human action.

This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual –

There is such a thing as a social structure that exists independently from individuals.

The key ideas of Functionalist perspective are as follows –

These class notes on Functionalist Theory should be all you need to revise this topic for your A level sociology exam